Malegaon blast case: All you need to know about Lt Colonel Purohit and Abhinav Bharat

The Supreme Court on Monday granted bail to 2008 Malegaon blast accused Lt Colonel Prasad Shrikant Purohit. Colonel Purohit is behind bars for the last nine years.

The Apex Court said "we set aside order of Bombay High court" while granting conditional bail to Malegaon blast accused Lt Colonel Purohit. A bench of Justices R K Agrawal and A M Sapre passed the order on the plea.

Lieutenant Colonel Shrikant Prasad Purohit, an accused in the 2008 Malegaon blast case, earlier told the Supreme Court that he has been caught in"political crossfire" and languishing in jail for nine years without even charges being framed against him.

Purohit accepted that he had attended meetings of Abhinav Bharat, a right wing organisation whose members were accused of conspiring in the Malegaon blast, but he had acted as an army officer and passed on the information to his senior officers about group's activities.

A bench of Justices R K Agrawal and A M Sapre reserved its verdict on Purohit's plea seeking interim bail and said it will pass order.

"My client has got himself caught in political crossfire. He has been in jail for nine years but still he is serving in the Indian Army. Since 2001, he has got numerous recommendations for infiltration. From an unsung hero, he has been now called an incarcerated hero," senior advocate HarishSalve, appearing for Purohit, said.

He said that all these facts were shown to the Bombay High Court but they say these records were not put against him by prosecution. So why would they look into it, he asked.

"Allegation against me is that I supplied RDX explosive material on the conspiracy hatched by Sadhvi Pragya Thakur. Now, if she is enlarged on bail and given a clean chit by NIA, then the link between me and her is snapped. I am at least entitled for interim bail after undergoing nine years of jail in the case," Salve said.

He said that even after these nine years, no interim relief was granted by the trial court which has said it will look into the charge sheet at the trial stage.

"ATS in its chargesheet says that I attended meetings of Abhinav Bharat. Yes, I attended certain meetings, but as a military mole. I have been doing my duty.

"The court says that it will look into ATS chargesheet at the stage of trial and refuses interim bail even as charges are not framed against me. What kind of criminal justice system is this," Salve said.

He said that charges under the stringent Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA) were dropped against Purohit by the apex court in 2015, after no evidence was found against him.

"I am not asking for discharge in the case, but all I am saying is that after nine years of incarceration, even after MCOCA has been dropped, give me interim bail. After nine years a man is entitled to see the sun outside jail," Salve said.

He argued that Purohit has been falsely implicated by Maharashtra Anti Terrorist Squad (ATS) and no report has been filed after eight years of Army's Court of Inquiry.

"I asked the court to look into Court of Inquiry records but it said that these are not relied upon and can't go beyond the chargesheet. This is wrong approach in law. In bail, I can show exculpatory evidence but in framing of charges I can't do so," Salve told the bench.

He said that NIA said in its report that many of the witness's were forced to give statements and it would not rely on any such statement.

"Dubious methods were adopted by the ATS, which become crystal clear with the disappearance of prime witnesses in the case," the senior lawyer said, adding that ATS had no time to collect evidence in the case due to which Purohit was booked under MCOCA and denied bail.

Additional Solicitor General Maninder Singh, appearing for NIA, said although it has been found that Purohit had rightly informed his seniors about the activities of Abhinav Bharat, there were some materials against him which could justify framing of charges against him.

Senior advocate Amrendra Sharan, appearing for one Nisar Ahmed Haji Sayed Bilal, father of one of the blast victims who intervened in the matter, said that Purohit was a "powerful person" and could influence the witnesses in the case.

"The fact that witnesses are retracting their statements, give credence to the fact that he can influence them and tamper with prosecution evidence if enlarged on bail," Sharan said, adding that the "the propensity of the accused to tamper with the prosecution witness is very crucial factor to be considered at the time of grant of bail".

Purohit had moved the apex court challenging the Bombay High Court's order dismissing his bail plea.
Seven people were killed in a bomb blast on September 29, 2008, at Malegaon, a communally-sensitive textile town in Nasik district of north Maharashtra.

A special MCOCA court had earlier ruled that the ATS had wrongly applied this law against Thakur, Purohit and nine others.

The 4,000-page charge sheet had alleged that Malegaon was selected as the blast target because of a sizeable Muslim population there. It had named Thakur, Purohit and co-accused, Swami Dayanand Pandey as the key conspirators. However, Thakurwas last year given clean chit by the NIA.

It had alleged that it was Pandey who had instructed Purohit to arrange explosive RDX, while Thakur owned the motorcycle which was used in the blast.

Ajay Rahirkar, another accused, allegedly organised funds for the terror act, while conspiracy meetings were held at the Bhonsala Military School in Nasik, it had said.
Rakesh Dhawde, Ramesh Upadhyay, Shyamlal Sahu, Shivnarain Kalsangra, Sudhakar Chaturvedi, Jagdish Mhatre and Sameer Kulkarni were the other accused. 

Abhinav Bharat was named after the Abhinav Bharat Society, an organisation founded by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar in 1904. The original organization believed in armed revolution, and was responsible for the assassinations of some officers of the ruling British government before being disbanded in 1952.

The current Abhinav Bharat was founded in 2006 by Retired Major of Indian Army Ramesh Upadhyay<3><4> and Lt.Col.Prasad Shrikant Purohit. The first few meetings of the new group took place in 2007.

Himani Savarkar, the niece of Nathuram Godse and the wife of Vinayak Savarkar's nephew, was elected president of the group in 2008. During the first few meetings of the organisation, the members discussed the idea that Hinduism was in danger, and needed to be defended.

In 2008, several of its members were arrested on the suspicion of being involved in the 2006 Malegaon bombings, and its official website was closed down.