Get ready for spectacular treat when total lunar eclipse meets ‘Supermoon’

Here comes a total lunar eclipse and supermoon, all wrapped into one. The Moon, Earth and Sun will line up this weekend for the only total lunar eclipse this year and next. At the same time, the moon will be ever so closer to Earth and appear slightly bigger and brighter than usual - a supermoon. "This one is particularly good," said Rice University astrophysicist Patrick Hartigan. "It not only is a supermoon and it's a total eclipse, but the total eclipse also lasts pretty long. It's about an hour." The whole eclipse starts Sunday night or early Monday, depending on location , and will take about three hours.

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It begins with the partial phase around 10:34 pm EST Sunday. That's when Earth's shadow will begin to nip at the moon. Totality ‘when Earth's shadow completely blankets the moon’ will last 62 minutes, beginning at 11:41 p.m. EST Sunday.

If the skies are clear, the entire eclipse will be visible in North and South America, as well as Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden, Portugal and the French and Spanish coasts.

The rest of Europe, as well as Africa, will have partial viewing before the moon sets. Some places will be livestreaming it, including the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles.

During totality, the moon will look red because of sunlight scattering off Earth's atmosphere. That's why an eclipsed moon is sometimes known as a blood moon. In January, the full moon is also sometimes known as the wolf moon or great spirit moon.

So informally speaking, the upcoming lunar eclipse will be a super blood wolf ‘or great spirit’ moon.

In the US, the eclipse will begin relatively early Sunday evening, making it easier for children to stay up and enjoy the show. Plus the next day is a federal holiday, with most schools closed. But the weather forecast for much of the US doesn't look good.  

HIGHLIGHTS

• A super moon occurs when the Moon passes at its closest point to Earth
• A Blood Moon is when Moon and Sun are on exact opposite sides to Earth.
• This sight occurs 28 times in a century, which is roughly one time in 3 years.